Circuit Element Optimizer
XFdtd's unique full-wave matching circuit optimization method.
Full-Wave Matching Circuit Optimization (FW-MCO) is performed by XF's Circuit Element Optimizer. This capability selects the optimal component values for matching network layouts, printed circuit boards, antennas, filters, or other RF structures. Since the FDTD simulation method is used, the multitude of electromagnetic phenomena affecting the RF structure and components is accounted for, such as the coupling between the driven antenna and nearby copper traces.
Goals and Component Values
The Circuit Element Optimizer characterizes the RF structure using full wave FDTD simulation, then selects optimal component values based on the following user defined goals:
Radiation efficiency
System efficiency
S-parameters
Although traditional components include capacitors, inductors, and resistors, modern applications utilize more advanced components to achieve design requirements. The Circuit Element Optimizer supports the following types of components:
Fixed resistor, capacitor, inductor
Ideal resistor, capacitor, inductor
Realistic capacitor, inductor with user-defined equivalent series resistance
Standard *.s2p file definitions downloaded from component manufacturer
Passive tunable integrated circuits (PTIC or “tuners”) in the MDIF format of *.s2p files
Each component can take on a discrete range of values, representing the parts available from a component supplier.
Operating Modes
RF circuits are often used in different modes of operation, for example a mobile phone in free space versus one held in a hand. The Circuit Element Optimizer is able to recognize and consider multiple modes of operation when selecting component values. This results in tuner values that are optimized for individual modes and fixed L or C components that are best for all modes.