Wireless Propagation
Remcom offers products and consulting services for wireless propagation applications ranging from military defense to commercial communications.
Our Wireless InSite software provides efficient and accurate predictions of radio wave propagation and communication channel characteristics in complex urban, indoor, rural, and mixed path environments. In addition, our Propagation Software Division specializes in government contracting efforts such as developing custom software and performing research and analysis.
Propagation projects that Remcom can simplify include:
5G MIMO
Ad-hoc and temporary networks
Base station coverage analysis
Indoor WiFi
Microcell coverage
5G NR, WiFi n/ac/ax, LTE and WiMAX throughput
Moving vehicle or aircraft
Tower placement in urban environments
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Wireless InSite’s unique collection of features simplifies the analysis of a variety of propagation challenges in today’s rapidly evolving industries. Here are a few examples:
Suburban mmWave and sub-6 GHz propagation modeling:
3D deterministic simulation using advanced ray tracing techniques
Surface materials impact reflection and transmission coefficients
MIMO channel matrix captured to perform SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO beamforming
Outputs include RSSI, LTE, 5G NR capacity and throughput
Industry 4.0: mmWave propagation in light and heavy factory environments:
Blockage and impact of factory workers accounted for using advanced SBR techniques
Determine ideal placement of Access Points in a very cluttered environment
Tracking of workers and movement of specialized vehicles like forklifts
5G NR coverage analysis on different factory floors
RF Communications-Based Train Control (RF-CBTC):
Model RF-CBTC channel and effects of multipath inside tunnels
3D deterministic simulation accounts for position and impact of surrounding clutter
Signals are predicted using SBR techniques including propagation inside train car
Account for blockage from passengers and interference from access points
Include effects of arriving or departing train from station on RSSI for WiFi, LTE and 5G NR
Additional Information
Examples
This example demonstrates how a custom beamforming table can be used to model downlink data rates from three MIMO base stations for 5G New Radio in a section of Boston.
The following example investigates WiFi throughput coverage in a house provided by 802.11ac routers operating at 5 GHz using an 80 MHz bandwidth. The geometry for the house was imported from a CAD file and a flat terrain was placed underneath the house.
The millimeter wave frequencies being planned for 5G systems pose challenges for channel modeling. At these frequencies, surface roughness impacts wave propagation, causing scatter in non-specular directions that can have a large effect on received signal strength and polarization. To accurately predict channel characteristics for millimeter wave frequencies, propagation modeling must account for diffuse scattering effects. Wireless InSite’s diffuse scattering capability is based on Degli-Esposti’s work.
In this example the signal transmission between a massive MIMO base station and a mobile device located in downtown Rosslyn is analyzed using Wireless InSite’s MIMO capability.
Publications
In this paper, results are presented of propagation experiments conducted to verify the accuracy of a novel ray-optical scattering model for EES.
Human blockage at millimeter-wave frequencies is most commonly modeled through Knife-Edge Diffraction (KED) from the edges of the body shaped as a vertical strip. Although extensively validated in controlled laboratory experiments, the model does not scale to realistic 3D scenarios with many, randomly oriented bodies, on which multipath signals can be incident from any direction, not just normal to the strip. To address this, in this article we investigate computational electromagnetic methods based on raytracing.
The safe rollout of new or enhanced 5G services using C-band spectrum near airports in 2022-2023 will require realistic modeling of radio propagation to mitigate potential interference with legacy radar altimeters which remain in operation as of summer 2022. In this whitepaper, we use Wireless InSite to provide a realistic assessment of radar altimeter interference due to emissions from 5G base stations along a landing approach to runway 27L of Chicago O’Hare International Airport.
Drawing on expertise from the wireless industry, including carriers, operators, device manufacturers, and providers of wireless simulation tools, the IWPC created a comprehensive report that identifies the key features, obstacles, and potential solutions for deployment of mmWave for 5G.
Webinars
This webinar demonstrates the strengths of Remcom’s XFdtd and Wireless InSite for designing and simulating smart home devices, analyzing propagation and beamforming capabilities, and assessing throughput performance of the devices via MIMO techniques.
Learn about WaveFarer's new features for automotive and indoor radar applications, including diffuse scattering from rough surfaces such as roads and the ability to transmit through walls, windows, and more. Remcom will demonstrate these and other new capabilities using a sample drive scenario as well as an indoor mmWave sensor scenario.
Videos
This short video clip demonstrates how Wireless InSite models engineered electromagnetic surfaces (EES) and compares coverage improvement with diffuser and grating EES placements on a glass window or a wall.
Tarun Chawla, Remcom's Director of Business Development, was a guest on the Sciencei Podcast. Tarun discussed the revolutionary technologies in wireless communications that have been developed during the past decades.
Using WaveFarer's included scripts, users can leverage Remcom's XGtd path viewer to generate ray path animations. This clip demonstrates the capability by showing backscatter in an indoor scenario, visualizing how waves diffract through doorways and penetrate walls.
In this video tutorial series, we walk through a step-by-step outdoor propagation analysis using Wireless InSite MIMO.